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Resignation
When an employee wants to stop working for their employer, they need to formally let them know, and give them the right amount of notice.
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Retirement
When an employee retires, the process is generally the same as when they resign. An employer cannot force an employee to retire, except in specific circumstances.
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Giving notice
To end an employment relationship either the employer or the employee must let the other know in advance.
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Redundancy
An employer must follow a fair and proper process before an employee is made redundant.
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Dismissal
An employer can dismiss an employee for a variety of reasons – such as misconduct, poor performance, or redundancy – but must follow a fair and proper process.
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Constructive dismissal
If an employee feels they have no choice but to resign, it could be considered ‘constructive dismissal’ and grounds for raising a personal grievance claim against the employer.
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Health issues
Medical incapacity is when an employee is no longer able to do their job due to illness or injury, it can be a challenging time for both employees and employers.
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Abandonment of employment
If an employee is absent from work for an extended period without explanation, they may be considered to have abandoned their employment.
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On or after last day of employment
The employer and employee both have tasks to complete on the last day of employment.